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ZF Partners with NXP for Silicon Carbide EV Traction Inverters

More efficient 800-volt architectures depend on silicon carbide semiconductors.

Dan Carney, Senior Editor

June 11, 2024

2 Min Read
Safe, efficient and higher performance traction inverters enabled by the GD316x product family can be designed to extend EV range
Safe, efficient and higher performance traction inverters enabled by the GD316x product family can be designed to extend EV range and reduce the number of charging stops while lowering system level costs for OEMs.NXP

At a Glance

  • NXP's high-voltage isolated gate driver family is integrated into ZF’s next-generation 800-V SiC-based traction inverters.
  • The collaboration aims at improving the safety, efficiency, range, and performance of EVs
  • The GD316x product family unlocks the benefits of high-voltage SiC power switches

Semiconductor stalwart NXP Semiconductors is teaming with drivetrain supply veteran ZF Friedrichshafen to provide the silicon carbide (SiC) technology for a ZF EV traction inverter.

NXP’s GD316x high-voltage (HV) isolated gate drivers enable the shift to 800-volt architectures that depend on SiC power devices. The benefits they provide include longer EV driving range and lower system-level costs for OEMs.

Traction inverters convert DC voltage from the battery into a time-varying AC voltage that drives the vehicle's motor. In SiC-based designs, the SiC power devices need to be paired with HV-isolated gate drivers to harness the advantages such as higher switching frequency, lower conduction losses, better thermal characteristics, and higher robustness at high voltages, compared to previous generation silicon-based IGBT and MOSFET power switches.

That’s where NXP’s chips come in. The GD316x family of isolated high-voltage gate drivers incorporates programmable control, diagnostic, monitoring, and protection features. Its high level of integration simplifies the system design, shrinking the overall size of the inverter.

“Our gate driver family implements a number of outstanding features to both protect and unleash the benefits of high-voltage SiC power switches, making them an ideal choice for ZF’s new SiC-based traction inverter solutions,” said Robert Li, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Electrification at NXP.

NXP says that these semiconductors reduce Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) noise while reducing switching energy losses for better efficiency. Fast short-circuit protection times of less than 1 µsec, combined with programmable gate drive schemes optimize the performance of the traction inverter’s SiC power modules. 

“We look forward to working with NXP to raise the bar for the capabilities and performance of our 800-V traction inverter solutions, which will help us achieve our goals of reducing emissions and promoting sustainability,” said Carsten Götte, SVP Electrified Powertrain Technology at ZF. “The combination of ZF's expertise in motor control and power electronics with NXP's GD316x gate driver family enables us to provide our latest SiC-based traction inverters with higher power and volume density, efficiency and differentiation, and provide our customers with significant safety, efficiency, range and performance improvements.”

About the Author

Dan Carney

Senior Editor, Design News

Dan’s coverage of the auto industry over three decades has taken him to the racetracks, automotive engineering centers, vehicle simulators, wind tunnels, and crash-test labs of the world.

A member of the North American Car, Truck, and Utility of the Year jury, Dan also contributes car reviews to Popular Science magazine, serves on the International Engine of the Year jury, and has judged the collegiate Formula SAE competition.

Dan is a winner of the International Motor Press Association's Ken Purdy Award for automotive writing, as well as the National Motorsports Press Association's award for magazine writing and the Washington Automotive Press Association's Golden Quill award.

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He has held a Sports Car Club of America racing license since 1991, is an SCCA National race winner, two-time SCCA Runoffs competitor in Formula F, and an Old Dominion Region Driver of the Year award winner. Co-drove a Ford Focus 1.0-liter EcoBoost to 16 Federation Internationale de l’Automobile-accredited world speed records over distances from just under 1km to over 4,104km at the CERAM test circuit in Mortefontaine, France.

He was also a longtime contributor to the Society of Automotive Engineers' Automotive Engineering International magazine.

He specializes in analyzing technical developments, particularly in the areas of motorsports, efficiency, and safety.

He has been published in The New York Times, NBC News, Motor Trend, Popular Mechanics, The Washington Post, Hagerty, AutoTrader.com, Maxim, RaceCar Engineering, AutoWeek, Virginia Living, and others.

Dan has authored books on the Honda S2000 and Dodge Viper sports cars and contributed automotive content to the consumer finance book, Fight For Your Money.

He is a member and past president of the Washington Automotive Press Association and is a member of the Society of Automotive Engineers

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