7 US States with the Greatest Battery Production Capabilities

The increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy storage, and the need to reduce reliance on imported materials have all contributed to meteoric growth in US battery manufacturing in recent years. Within this, the country has turned its eye to producing energy storage devices—primarily lithium-ion batteries—that can power electric vehicles, store renewable energy, and supply backup power for critical infrastructure. 

Central to battery manufacturing is the complex process of sourcing, refining, and assembling materials such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel into high-density battery cells, which are then configured into modules for use in everything from EVs to grid-scale energy storage systems. In this context, what sets the U.S. battery industry apart is its concerted effort to localize and secure the supply chain. This includes investments in domestic mining, material recycling, and innovations in battery chemistry, such as developing solid-state and lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) batteries. By focusing on domestic production, the industry reduces its dependence on foreign imports and creates a more resilient and sustainable ecosystem for manufacturing.

Today, the U.S. market is currently in a state of transformation, with significant investment in battery gigafactories, research into next-generation battery technologies, and efforts to secure a more resilient supply chain for key raw materials. For example, research from the Environmental Defense Fund shows that the U.S. is projected to produce over 1,000 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of battery capacity by 2028, meeting nearly all of the projected domestic demand for EV batteries under new Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards. With continued government incentives and private sector investment, the U.S. battery market is poised to be a global leader in supporting the electrification of transportation and advancing clean energy initiatives for decades to come. Read on to learn about the seven US states with the greatest battery production capabilities as of 2023.